In the last four decades, the hostile attitude towards Islam and Muslims in the West has been often classified as Islamophobia or as anti-Islamism. In official (inter) national reports and in scientific publications as well, the two concepts have already became well established. As neologisms both terms have been developed in analogy with the existing phenomena of xenophobia and anti-Semitism, respectively. The former implies an excessive pathological fear of strangers cq. of Muslims and Islam, while anti-Islamism can be described as a hostile prejudiced attitude, psychological and physical violence, discrimination and exclusion of the groups concerned. Although the semantic of both concepts reflects the content of the phenomena, the term anti-Islamism is preferred. It reflects the dynamic and conscious character of the antipathy and hatred against Islam and its followers, unlike Islamophobia which is more a psychological and pathological fear of the religion.

According to the ‘Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek’ {Central Bureau for Statistics} (CBS) 4% of the native Dutch were unemployed in 1999, compared to 13% of the immigrants. The ‘Sociaal Cultureel Planbureau {Social Cultural Planning Office} (SCP) showed in 2005 figures of 9 and 20% respectively, and even 40% of unemployment under immigrant youngsters. 
A so-called ‘ex-Muslim’ for example compared the prophet Mohammed with Hitler and announced the production of a film about his marriage life. Politicians, journalists and even scientists assisted and defended him in order to be able to express his feelings and ideas.
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